Except for Guangdong, Shanghai, and Beijing, most of the provinces in China have low environmental efficiency. The results of the super-efficiency SBM model show that the average environmental efficiency of China’s high-tech industry is only 0.4375. We then used the Tobit model to analyze the impact of technology introduction (TI) and foreign direct investment (FDI)-two major types of foreign technology transfer-on the environmental efficiency of the high-tech industry. Based on China’s interprovincial panel data from 2008 to 2017, we evaluated the environmental efficiency of the high-tech industry using the super-efficiency slacks-based measure (SBM) model with undesirable outputs. Although foreign technology transfer is considered as important ways for technological progress of the high-tech industry, the existing research on what role foreign technology transfer plays in improving the environmental efficiency of the high-tech industry is still lacking. In recent years, China’s high-tech industry has made remarkable technological progress, but it has also brought serious environmental pollution, which has aroused great concern about its environmental efficiency. 2School of Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.1School of Economics and Management, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.Feng Peng 1 Xichun Zhang 1 Shuzhen Zhou 2*
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